Saturday, January 18, 2014

‘Mind of Winter’ and the Figure of Shiva: A Random Snow Flake’s Temporal Reverie - Neela Bhattacharya Saxena








Once upon an icy Monday a crystalline snow flake envisioned a scene.  A woman walks on her ice laden lawn shimmering in its translucent glory.  At first she could not see the ice.  When walked on the grass, her footsteps reveal something marvelous: each blade of grass was delicately covered with transparent liquid beauty. Human steps crush the ice and the whitening and wilting grass tells a story that if you were Wallace Stevens’ snow man with a mind of winter, you would understand. To listen in the snow is to see that one is a pattern, a slight variation on a theme, a snowflake.
             “One must have a mind of winter….
             To behold the junipers shagged with ice,….      
            Of the January sun; and not to think
            Of any misery in the sound of the wind,….     
            For the listener, who listens in the snow,
            And, nothing himself, beholds
            Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is. “ (Wallace Stevens “The Snow Man” 1921)

Can you imagine a Connecticut insurance executive meditating on nothingness with such poetic brilliance that the January Sun would bow to him?  Along with Frosty Bob, Wallace captures the snowy American sensibility like no other. By the way, did you know January is Janus faced? Jean Shinoda Bolen tells us, it is a portal; it is named after the Roman God of the doorway, Janus. The old man face looks to the past; the forward looking one, youthful, feminine, to the future. Janitors too, who open and close doors in this liminal space, are named after this god, Bolen tells.  We don’t think much of janitors in this mercantile age, but their cleansing acts may open magic doors.

The woman enters the portal or is it the polar vortex? She takes one more step on the crunching grass and walks into another January, in 1994. She now speaks after 20 years, “Bees Saal Baad”(an old Hindi movie with haunting songs based on a Sherlock Holmes tale), about an arrival 20 years ago, “Bees Saal Pahele”- another desi film.  “L’evenir” – Jacques Derrida speaks of the arrival of another future – coming of an Other that you cannot predict.  “Suppose that time is not a quantity but a quality, like the luminescence of the night above the trees just when a rising moon touched the treeline.  Time exists, but it cannot be measured” (Einstein’s Dreams, Alan Lightman).

Did she sleep for 20 years like Rip Van Winkle in the nearby Catskills Mountains, or did she lose her head in the Sleepy Hollow? This portal messes with her brain; can’t figure out if it is now or then. Heavy with child rushing to the Danbury hospital in the middle of the night, she watches with breathtaking wonder what a massive snow storm has done to the Connecticut landscape.   So silent, so cold and so white, the car window shows a quietly pulsating exterior like the life spanda, quivering of the child eager to separate from the womb. A boy born in the depth of an American winter on a predawn January could only be named Shiv Satyam after a Himalayan inhabitant, the most ancient of gods that has been continually worshipped since perhaps the Indus Valley days. 

Boy’s January born temporarily Allahabadi father with eyes transfixed on the bundled baby holds him like the Penguin dads warming the egg when the mothers move away in search of sustenance - March of Penguins. Boy’s exhausted, astonished and awake mother watches as the milk of human kindness flows in her body. Baby’s summer born 3 year old brother calls him Goolu.  Was he making Igloos while playing in the snow?  Or is the mother remembering a Bengali book her father brought about polar bears and snow dogs - Kingmik o nanooker deshe- in the Land of Kingmik and Nanook, or is it that Russian fairy tale about snow people.  She might have dreamed of a snow baby in the heat of India.

The snow flake flutters away into space and sees spread out against the sky in Mt Kailash the figure of a meditating Shiva.  The snowcapped mountain peak and the lake Mansarovar form a natural Yub/Yum, Shiva/Shakti, Karuna/Prajna. What a curious marker of divine masculinity is Shiva! A most high god that does not mind being a dead body (shava) and lets a pitch black gory Kali awaken him by the touch of her foot! Shava (unconscious jiva/creature) becomes Shiva by uniting with the ‘e’ sound (eekar) of the mystery of the feminine. Sat (existence) becomes chit (consciousness) and begins to dance in ananda (bliss).  So we say in old India -Satyam, Shivam Sundaram.  To Keatsian “Truth is beauty, beauty truth,” Hindus add auspicious goodness of Shiva.  Keats would have recognized Shiva since he knew ‘negative capability.’

Like myriad Indian gods, Shiva too has many faces, many names, many forms but his majestic beauty even in the Aghora Bhairava form is only matched by his profound quiescence and his undulating dance. He dances ananda tandava, joyful masculine dance and he dances samhara tandava, dance of annihilation. Always accompanied by his other side, the feminine principle who dances lasya, the dance of beauty, he is ardhanarishwar – half woman god.  In the Puranic tales beautifully retold by Devdutt Pattanaik in 7 Secrets of Shiva, the howling Shiva’s grief stricken mad dance at the self-immolation of his indignant beloved forces Vishnu to cut her body into pieces.  Emptied, Shiva comes to his senses and begins another meditation in another time cycle.  

Khepababa explains Shiva’s innumerable names from Rudra, Neelakantha, Bholanath to “Shava, the Dead in the ecstasy of death; Mahakala, the eternal Time in the ecstasy of Voidness; Nairaatma, the nothingness of Self in the ecstasy of Self-enjoyment; Avadhuta, the ever free in the ecstasy of renouncing the renunciation itself.” Outside of time, ash smeared, vagabond, serpent infested, Parvati, daughter of the Himalaya’s beloved, easily pleased and yet indifferent Shiva is a not- god, an expansive singularity of being that is always many. He is “Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is,” a naked absence – stripped of the mask of existence and yet totally present in the cosmic drama, Devi’s lila. Shiva is Bhokta, Shiva is Bhojya, the enjoyer and the enjoyed; there is nothing other than Shiva.

Once upon a time Dr. Manas Mukul Das, our Manasda, who kept us spellbound teaching English poetry at Allahabad University, had explained how Nataraj Shiva dances on the ego ridden apasmara, our dwarfish ignorant selves. Shiva’s damaru captures the sound of past and future while he holds the eternal present in the middle.  That’s the rhythm of life that no clock time can capture.  A wide eyed girl once in Allahabad, this blogger had wandered lonely in the land of time pieces, Switzerland. She recalls seeing on a store window in Interlaken a picture of Aishwarya Rai selling Swiss watches!

How amazing, the land of measured time also housed C G Jung, U G Krishnamurti, the Black Madonna and of course Albert Einstein who would turn, just about a century ago, time and space upside down. Or is it inside out? She had seen in 2006 from the cobblestone streets in Bern the 13th century Zytglogge tower. Yet, she can easily “imagine a world in which there is no time. Only images” (Einstein’s dreams).  But Alan Watts reminds us, we need the clock time or we could not keep our appointments with others; we could very easily be lost in the splendid isolation that a narcissistic reverie or a self-absorbed deep meditation could induce.


That January baby is 20 years old today and an accomplished drummer and guitar player.  Last Monday after his winter break, as he drove away to school accompanied by his brother, he reassured his anxious mom that he is trained to drive an ambulance. Who would have thought! L’evenir, indeed! Shiv Satyam may discover “Quantum vibrations in the brain neurons” and their connection with consciousness in his study of neuroscience at Tufts, but may his Music and Trance class this spring initiate him and all unpredictable children into Shiva’s ecstatic dance.